International
US Vaccine Panel Withdraws Recommendation Of Covid-19 Jab For Adults
The Covid-19 vaccine, which has been formally recommended for the majority of Americans each year since the epidemic, is no longer advised for all adults, according to a vote by a significant US vaccine advisory group.
Additionally, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) decided against recommending Covid-19 vaccination prescriptions by a slim margin.
ACIP postponed preparations for a vote on the hepatitis B vaccination and modified its recommendations about the combined measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella (MMRV) vaccine during two days of deliberations.
The medical community was outraged when Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a vaccine skeptic, dismissed all 17 committee members in June and personally chose their replacements.
Like the annual flu shot, the Covid-19 vaccine has been a standard recommendation for the past few years, and the panel spent Friday discussing it.
Acip decided to renounce widespread support for the jab’s recommendation, including for high-risk groups like those over 65.
Instead, it determined that they could consult a medical expert and then decide for themselves.
The federal government ceased advising healthy pregnant women and children to have the Covid-19 vaccine in May.
Dr. Robert Malone, Kennedy’s ally, contended in one discussion on Friday that there was no proof the Covid vaccination prevented serious infection.
Former Food and Drug Administration vaccine panelist Dr. Cody Meissner contended that there is “pretty well-defined” evidence that the vaccine prevents illness.
The MMRV vaccine issue caused misunderstanding between varicella (also known as chickenpox), measles, mumps, and rubella.
The group decided on Thursday not to recommend the combination MMRV vaccine for youngsters under the age of four.
However, they made the decision on Friday to support two different vaccinations: one for varicella and another for measles, mumps, and rubella.
“Leave parents confused” is how the American Medical Association, which advocates for physicians and medical students, described the new MMRV recommendations.
US Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has questioned some vaccines’ efficacy and safety.
A vote on whether or not neonates whose mothers tested negative for hepatitis B during pregnancy should automatically receive a liver virus vaccination was also postponed by the panel.
Even while experts agree the hepatitis B vaccine is safe and effective at avoiding the infection, the Acip has raised questions about it for months.
Dr. Martin Kulldorff, the panel’s new head, questioned in June if it was “wise” to vaccinate newborns against hepatitis B.
Since 1991, the CDC has recommended that children be vaccinated against hepatitis B at birth.
Since then, the number of cases of the potentially fatal disease have decreased among people aged 19 and younger, which experts and the CDC credit to the implementation of the hepatitis B vaccine.
Since taking office in January, Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s stance on immunizations has come under fire.
During his time there, Kennedy has reorganized the CDC. A group of senior staff members resigned in protest when he dismissed Susan Monarez, the head of the vaccine advisory panel, in late August and replaced the panel’s members in June.
Refusing to approve vaccine policy changes “regardless of the scientific evidence” led to Dr. Monarez’s dismissal, she said the Senate on Wednesday.
Kennedy claimed earlier this month that he fired Dr. Monarez because he believed their exchanges showed she was unreliable.
Doctors and health experts have criticised the health secretary’s longstanding questioning of the safety and efficacy of several vaccines, although in his Senate confirmation hearing, he said he was “not going to take them away”.
International
At Least 82 Killed In Chinese Coal Mine Explosion
At least 82 people have been killed and two are missing after a coal mine blast in northern China, officials have said.
Rescue officials revised down the death toll in an update late on Saturday, having earlier said at least 90 people had died.
The gas explosion at the Liushenyu Coal Mine in Shanxi province is the worst mining disaster in China since 2009.
There were 247 workers reportedly on duty when the blast happened at 19:29 local time (11:29 GMT) on Friday, with more than 100 people said to be saved and hundreds of rescuers sent to the site.
Chinese President Xi Jinping said no effort must be spared in efforts to treat the injured and search for survivors.
The country’s state council later said a “rigorous” investigation would be conducted and those found responsible would be “severely punished”.
Officials apologised for the confusion over the death toll, saying the situation was chaotic at the beginning which led to an unclear headcount and an incorrect figure.
They said that 128 people were being treated in hospitals, including two in critical condition.
Most were affected after inhaling poisonous gas, according to state media, though it is not clear what type of gas it was.
Early on Sunday morning, rescuers deployed mine inspection robots underground, equipped with gas sensors and infrared cameras, state media reported.
The robots were operated by rescue workers who used them to enter unreachable areas to collect data and detect signs of life.
Local officials have also ordered immediate safety inspections of coal mines across Shanxi province. Production has been suspended at all four mines run by the group in charge of the Liushenyu Coal Mine, state media reported.
Wang Yong, an injured miner, told state media that when the incident happened, he did not hear a sound but saw a sudden plume of smoke.
“I smelled sulphur, the same smell you get from blasting. I shouted at people to run. As we were running I could see people collapsing from the fumes. Then I blacked out too,” he said.
“I lay there for about an hour or so before I came round on my own. I woke up the person next to me and we got out together.”

Some of the management team at the mine have reportedly been detained. The cause of the gas explosion has not yet been revealed, but state media reported that the levels of carbon monoxide – a highly toxic, odourless gas – in the mine were found to have “exceeded limits”.
China’s Ministry of Emergency Management has sent 345 personnel from six rescue teams to help with the operation.
State media said the rescue operation had encountered difficulties as water has built up near the explosion site, preventing access to certain areas, while blueprints provided by the mine did not match the actual conditions.

In 2024, the Liushenyu mine was listed as one of the “severe safety hazards” by the Chinese National Mine Safety Administration.
Tongzhou Group, which runs the mine, has reportedly received two administrative penalties in 2025 for safety issues.
Shanxi province produces more than a quarter of China’s total coal output.
This disaster is a reminder of the darkest days of China’s coal mining industry.
In the early 2000s, deadly accidents were common in coal mines across the country. Safety standards have been tightened in recent years, and there has also been a crackdown on illegal coal mines, especially in Shanxi.
But accidents still happen.
In 2023, a collapse at an open-pit coal mine in the northern Inner Mongolia region killed 53 people.
And in 2009, an explosion at a mine in Heilongjiang province in the north-east killed more than 100.
China is the world’s biggest consumer of coal and the largest emitter of greenhouse gases, even as it installs renewable energy capacity at record speed.
The incident comes just days after high-profile visits by US President Donald Trump and Russian leader Vladimir Putin to the country.
bbc.com
Africa
Toddlers Among Over 50 School Children Abducted In Nigeria
Gunmen have kidnapped more than 50 children from three schools in the same town in north-eastern Nigeria, teachers and parents have told the BBC.
Most of those missing are aged between two and five years old.
Eyewitnesses who saw the attacks on Friday morning in Mussa, Borno state, say the suspects used the children as human shields while fleeing on motorbikes, preventing security forces from opening fire.
No group has claimed responsibility for the attacks. Government officials have not responded to the BBC’s requests for comment, but a press statement issued on Saturday by Senator Ali Ndume of Borno South said at least 42 children had been abducted from two schools.
The kidnappings took place at the town’s Government Day Secondary School, Mussa Central Primary School, and State Universal Basis Education Board (SUBEB) Secondary School.
Some reports suggest the attacks bore the hallmark of Boko Haram – the Islamist group vying for control over the region against its rival faction, Islamic State West Africa Province (Iswap).
Nigeria is currently grappling with a spate of mass abductions by a range of culprits.
Locals in Borno state have endured decades of insecurity. These latest attacks have prompted some resident of Mussa to flee the area.
Yet traumatised parents have told the BBC they feel they have no choice but to wait in anguish for news about their children.
One man, who did not want to be named for fear of reprisal, said his wife was inconsolable after their six-year-old daughter was snatched away by the gunmen.
Abdu Dunama, headmaster of Mussa Central Primary School, described hearing gunfire before armed men stormed the school and rounded up children.
He said 34 children – mostly nursery pupils aged five and under – were seized by the attackers from their classrooms.
The suspected militants arrived at the schools on motorcycles soon after troops on patrol left the town, according to residents.
“[It was] immediately after they left, it was not up to 30 minutes after,” said Bukar Buba, whose daughter was taken.
Witnesses said the gunmen fired sporadically, forcing residents to run for cover. Many parents watched helplessly from a nearby hill as their children were loaded onto motorcycles and taken away.
Some older students managed to flee into nearby bushes during the chaos, according to residents.
The largely farming community – already struggling economically – is now appealing urgently to the government to help secure the safe return of the children.
Dunama, who is in touch with security forces, says troops are currently on the ground and continuing efforts to track the abductors.
myjoyonline.com
Europe
France Confirms First Hantavirus Case
An American and a French national who have returned to their home countries, having left a cruise ship hit by a deadly outbreak of hantavirus, have tested positive, authorities say.
In total, seven cases of hantavirus linked to the MV Hondius have been confirmed, with two other cases suspected, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Monday.
The US health department said a second American national on the repatriation flight had also shown mild symptoms, adding that both passengers had travelled back in “biocontainment units out of an abundance of caution”.
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French Health Minister Stéphanie Rist said a woman was isolating in Paris and her health was deteriorating, with 22 contacts traced.
Three passengers have died after travelling on the ship, two of whom were confirmed to have had the virus.
The WHO said the person who is believed to have been the first to be infected in the outbreak died before he could be tested.
Two other British nationals with confirmed cases are currently being treated in the Netherlands and South Africa.

Hantaviruses are usually carried by rodents, but human transmission of the Andes strain – which the World Health Organisation (WHO) believes was contracted by some of the Dutch ship’s passengers while in South America – is possible.
Symptoms can include fever, extreme fatigue, muscle aches, stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhoea and shortness of breath.
Officials say the risk of a major outbreak is very low.
More than 90 passengers of the MV Hondius ship, currently docked in Spain’s Canary Islands, are being repatriated.

In its latest update from Tenerife on Monday, Spanish officials said 54 passengers and crew were still on board the ship. Spanish Health Minister Mónica García said six of those were passengers: four Australians, one Briton and one New Zealander.
Some 22 people would disembark the ship to fly to the Netherlands on Monday, she said – including the Australians who had been expected to be flown home directly but whose plane could not be guaranteed to arrive on time.
The MV Hondius was then expected to leave for the Netherlands later on Monday, she said.
Four Canadian passengers, meanwhile, landed in Victoria, British Columbia, on Sunday evening after taking a chartered flight from Tenerife to Bagotville, Quebec. Authorities said they would be self-isolating and monitored for at least three weeks.

In its statement early on Monday, the US Department of Health and Human Services said all 17 US citizens on Sunday’s flight would undergo “clinical assessment” at a medical facility in Nebraska. A British national living in the US was also repatriated alongside them.
Seven other US passengers had already returned home and were being monitored in their home states.
Before the American case was confirmed, WHO head Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus warned that the decision by the US not to follow his organisation’s guidelines over the hantavirus outbreak “may have risks”.
The WHO has recommended 42 days of isolation for those leaving the MV Hondius.
But Dr Jay Bhattacharya, the acting head of the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC), said he did not want to cause public panic, insisting that human-to-human transmission was rare and it should not be treated like the Covid virus.

Cruise ship passengers were pictured wearing blue gowns, bouffant caps, and medical face masks as they disembarked on Sunday at the port of Grandilla de Abona in Tenerife.
bbc.com
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