Business
People Carrying Over $1m Out Of Ghana Without Declaring – BoG Governor Reveals
“People are carrying more than a million dollars out of Ghana without declaring it,” Bank of Ghana Governor Dr Johnson Asiama has revealed.
Speaking on Joy News’ yet-to-be-aired PM Express Business Edition, he described such practices as major leakages that threaten the stability of the economy and undermine efforts to fight money laundering.
“If you look at the currency declaration context framework, for example, the intel we got was that some people actually take out, you know, large volumes of cash.
“People are carrying over a million dollars just out of Ghana, without declaring these, those are leakages, right?” Dr Asiama said.
“And so as a regulator, it is for us to work together with the other regulators, GRA and the others to ensure that if you have to carry such large sums, these are accounted for.
“These are declared. The sources are known. And don’t forget, that’s also good for the anti-money laundering fight that we have on our hands.”
The Governor stressed that the central bank’s recent market notices are not arbitrary but are aimed at sealing such loopholes.
He said the Bank of Ghana is redefining the framework to ensure efficiency and accountability in financial transactions.
“We are just, you know, redefining the framework within which the market has to work and work efficiently.
“These are things we should have been enforcing, but given the context in which we are, we’ve seen clearly that we need to set those boundaries clearly so that the markets can function and function properly,” he explained.
Dr Asiama dismissed suggestions that the Bank of Ghana is overreacting to pressures in the financial market.
“No, not at all. We are only taking advantage of what we are seeing to fix the market. It is like you have a soccer match, right? There’s a context within which the game has to be played, and so that’s exactly what we are doing.”
On the controversial notice restricting large withdrawals, he justified the move, citing findings from the central bank’s investigations.
“If you look at one of the notices, for example, on large withdrawals, that again was in response to the feedback that we got from our investigations, where you find certain corporates who earned money through export rights into their FCA accounts, and then they would want to withdraw these in large amounts.
“Imagine a corporation wanting to withdraw $10 million over the counter. The fact is, what do they use that for? Because their payments are abroad, they don’t carry physical cash to go and settle anything.
“And so the point we made there was that corporations like that do not need that cash locally. Any payments they want to make abroad will be made anyway. And so we said no, for such corporations, they can afford to play in that regime.”
He noted that ordinary individuals would not be affected in the same way.
“For individuals like you and me, probably you need your few $100 or $200 to do something, that’s understandable.
“You can negotiate with your bank, and then you would have a choice whether you want to take those few dollars, or you want to pay the commission, or you want them to change it into cedis for you; you are at ease to do that.”
The Governor insisted that the measures were well thought through, with full involvement of the banking sector.
“Let me also explain that we do not just issue these notices. We met with the banks. We met with the CEOs of banks a number of times. We took on board the feedback from them.
“And so you will see that the banks are silent. They are not complaining. It’s because they were consulted. We thought through this together before the notices were issued. And so we are confident that the notices will help.”
myjoyonline.com
Business
Fuel Prices Set To Drop From Jan 1, 2026 On Cedi Strength And Falling Crude Prices
Prices of petroleum products are expected to decline marginally at the pumps from January 1, 2026.
The projection is contained in the latest outlook report by the Chamber of Oil Marketing Companies (COMAC), which guides pricing decisions by oil marketing companies and has been sighted by JoyBusiness.
Projected Reduction
The price of petrol is expected to fall by between 2.40% and 4.80%, bringing the pump price per litre to about GH¢11.90.
Diesel is projected to decline by as much as 3.77%, which could see a litre selling at around GH¢12.50.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is also expected to drop by up to 2.19%, resulting in a kilogram selling at approximately GH¢13.40.
Reasons
According to the Chamber of Oil Marketing Companies, the expected reduction has been influenced mainly by declining prices of crude oil and finished petroleum products on the international market.
Market data show that international refined product prices fell significantly during the period, with petrol down 9.17%, diesel down 8.11%, and LPG down 3.82%.
The cedi has also strengthened against the US dollar, appreciating by more than 3% over the past three weeks.
For the January 1, 2026, pricing window, the local currency rose from GH¢11.14 to GH¢10.50 to the dollar, representing an 8.20% gain.
This marks one of its strongest performances in recent months, and a sharp improvement from the GH¢14.84 recorded during the same period last year.
More than 200 Oil Marketing Companies have told JoyBusiness they will begin reducing prices from this weekend after completing the necessary adjustments at the pumps.
Others say the changes could take effect as early as Monday.
Some marketers have also indicated that further reductions could follow if the cedi continues to appreciate or remains stable against the dollar.
myjoyonline.com
Business
Elon Musk Becomes First Person Worth Over $700 Billion
According to Forbes’ billionaires index, Elon Musk’s net worth increased to $749 billion late Friday following the Delaware Supreme Court’s reinstatement of $139 billion worth of Tesla stock options that were nullified last year.
The Delaware Supreme Court reinstated Musk’s $56 billion 2018 bonus plan on Friday, two years after a lower court declared the agreement “unfathomable.”
According to the Supreme Court, a 2024 decision that revoked the compensation package was unjust and unfair to Musk.
Following rumors that his aerospace business SpaceX was about to go public, Musk became the first person in history to have a net worth of more than $600 billion earlier this week.
A $1 trillion compensation plan for Musk was approved separately by Tesla shareholders in November, becoming the highest corporate compensation package in history. Investors supported Musk’s aim to transform the EV manufacturer into a robotics and artificial intelligence powerhouse.
According to Forbes’ list of billionaires, Musk’s wealth now surpasses that of Google co-founder Larry Page, the second richest person in the world, by about $500 billion.
Business
Global Debt Surges to a Record $338 Trillion – IIF
On Friday, a stark chart posted by the X account @worldranking_ went viral, showing that total global debt has smashed through the $338 trillion ceiling. The underlying data comes from the respected Institute of International Finance (IIF), which pegged the exact figure at $337.7 trillion as of mid-2025, with the total climbing toward $346 trillion by the end of September. To put that in perspective: world GDP is roughly $110–115 trillion. We now owe more than three times what the entire planet produces in a year.
That number includes everything: government bonds, corporate loans, mortgages, credit-card balances, financial-sector borrowing, student loans, car notes — every dollar, euro, yen, or yuan that someone, somewhere, has promised to pay back with interest.
A lot of this debt is “internal plumbing.” When Germany buys U.S. Treasuries, or a Japanese insurance company holds French corporate bonds, one entity’s liability is another’s asset. The global balance sheet still balances; it’s just that the left side (what we owe) and the right side (what we own) have both ballooned in tandem. Yet the sheer scale is dizzying, and the trend is unmistakably upward.
Online reactions ranged from gallows humor (“We owe it to the Martians now”) to personal confessions (“My $38k in student loans feels seen”) to sober takes pointing out that the United States, with its roughly $36 trillion in total public debt, accounts for “only” about 10–11% of the world total — large in absolute terms, but no longer the lone gorilla in the debt cage. China, Japan, the Eurozone, and the global corporate and household sectors all carry massive loads of their own.
The unease is palpable. Interest rates spent years near zero, making borrowing feel almost free. Governments funded pandemic relief, companies refinanced at rock-bottom yields, and households took on bigger mortgages and auto loans. Now, with central banks having raised rates to fight inflation, the servicing cost of that mountain of debt is rising fast. The IIF estimates that global debt-service ratios are already climbing, particularly in emerging markets.
Is this the prelude to a crisis? Not necessarily tomorrow. Modern financial systems are designed to roll over maturing debt rather than repay it outright, and many advanced economies can still borrow in their own currencies. But every record brings us closer to the point where markets start asking uncomfortable questions: Who ultimately backs all this debt if growth slows, demographics worsen, or another shock hits?
For now, the world keeps charging. $338 trillion and counting.
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