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‘Next Of Kin’ Does Not Grant Inheritance Rights – Lawyer

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A lawyer, Abdul Gafaru Ali, has explained that being listed as “next of kin” does not grant inheritance rights or legal authority over estates or properties.

He said that only identifies the listed person as an emergency contact.

He stressed that that could only be possible if the next of kin is listed in a will as a beneficiary, holds a power of attorney, or is an immediate relative, such as a wife or child.

Mr. Ali, a senior associate at the Sustaineri PRUC, made the clarification during an edition of The Mirror Dialogue Series in Accra last Wednesday.

He noted that the term, which frequently appeared on bank, employment, and hospital forms, was often misunderstood by the public. 

He attributed the widespread confusion to limited public education and the influence of social media.

“Many people wrongly assume that once they are named as next of kin, they automatically become beneficiaries or decision makers,” he said.

Mr. Ali explained that a next of kin may be a family member, friend, or colleague, ideally older and of sound mind, and added that the law does not recognize claims based solely on next of kin status, even where multiple individuals assert such claims, without proper legal standing.

Responsibilities and limitations

On the responsibilities and limitations of the role, Mr. Ali stressed that a next of kin has very limited duties, mainly assisting institutions by providing information when required.

He added that individuals were free to list different people as their next of kin on different forms, depending on the purpose.

“Unlike a power of attorney, a next of kin cannot make legal or medical decisions for the person,” he said.

Explaining the concepts of power of attorney and beneficiaries under Ghanaian law, Mr. Ali said a power of attorney authorizes an individual to act on another person’s behalf while the person is alive. 

This may include signing documents, attending meetings, or handling legal matters. 

Abdul Gafaru Ali Esq.

However, he noted that the authority granted under a power of attorney ends immediately upon the death of the person who executed it.

Beneficiaries, on the other hand, are persons legally entitled to inherit from a deceased individual either through a will or under the law.

Mr. Ali explained that executors named in a will could obtain a probate from the court, which authorizes them to manage and distribute the deceased’s estate.

He added that where a person dies without a will, surviving spouses, children, parents, or customary successors may apply to the court for letters of administration to legally manage the estate in accordance with PNDC Law 111.

The importance of a Will

On the importance of a will, Mr. Ali urged Ghanaians to draft wills to ensure their estates are distributed according to their wishes.

He explained that a valid will must be in writing, signed in the presence of two witnesses, and ideally lodged at the court.

According to him, a will provides clear guidance to families and helps reduce disputes after death, even though it may still be contested in some cases.

Public education

Mr. Ali also highlighted the responsibility of institutions, legal practitioners, the media, and the state in educating the public on misconceptions surrounding “next of kin” and estate planning.

He cited the Bank of Ghana’s 2024 public notice clarifying the concept of “next of kin” and its limitations as a positive step. 

He urged banks, insurance companies, and other organizations that require “next of kin” details on their forms to consistently explain that listing someone as a next of kin does not make the person an automatic beneficiary.

graphic.com.gh

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Education

Government Must Scrap F9 Barrier To SHS Admission – Kofi Asare

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The Executive Director of Africa Education Watch (Eduwatch), Kofi Asare, has called on the government to permanently scrap the use of F9 grades as a barrier to admission into senior high school (SHS).

According to him, every Ghanaian child who completes basic education should have the right to progress to secondary education regardless of their BECE results.

His comments come amid the ongoing 2026 Computerised School Selection and Placement System (CSSPS) exercise, where 55,000 candidates did not qualify for placement primarily because they obtained a Grade 9 in either core English Language or Mathematics.

Mr Asare said while Eduwatch welcomes the government’s decision to allow students who obtain F9 grades to proceed to SHS, the policy should be formally embedded in the Free SHS framework to prevent changes from being made at the discretion of successive governments.

“We have recommended that government should amend or review the Free Senior High School policy document. The policy document must have enshrined in it the requirement to qualify for secondary education. We must waive that F9 thing there.

“There is no qualification to enter secondary education once one completes basic education, so that we don’t be going back and forth year by year, so that it becomes at the discretion of a politician that this year F9 will go, next year F9 will not go.”

Mr Asare maintained that denying students access to SHS because of poor BECE grades would be unfair, particularly because government has a responsibility to provide adequate teaching and learning conditions.

He noted that students who record F9 grades are disproportionately found in deprived areas, including the five northern regions, Oti and Western North.

According to him, challenges such as teacher shortages, inadequate textbooks and lack of basic furniture in some schools can contribute to poor academic outcomes.

“Until government provides adequate facilities across urban, peri-urban and deprived areas, you cannot punish pupils for having F9 in Maths and deny them an opportunity to enter Free Senior High School.”

“Every Ghanaian that completes basic school must enter secondary education regardless of their grades.”

He said Ghana should aspire to a system where no child is denied secondary education because of academic performance at the basic level.

Mr Asare also welcomed the current approach of allowing students who may have obtained F9 grades to proceed to SHS, describing it as a step towards ensuring universal access.

myjoyonline.com

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General News

Road Projects Making Significant Progress Across Regions, Agbodza Reports

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The Minister for Roads and Highways, Governs Kwame Agbodza, says significant progress has been made on major road projects across the country following a nationwide inspection tour.

The Minister said contractors working on projects in the Bono, Upper West, Upper East and Northern Regions have generally performed well, despite delays recorded on some projects.

Speaking to Citi News after concluding his inspection tour, Agbodza said the assessment showed improvements in the pace of work compared to his previous visit.

He, however, acknowledged that some projects have experienced delays and slippages, resulting in adjustments to the scope of work on certain contracts.

“Those we think that it would be too risky to keep with the same volume of work, we have de-scoped. But generally, we have seen great progress from the last time we were here, so we want to encourage everybody to keep working,” he said.

Agbodza urged contractors to sustain the current momentum and ensure that projects are completed within their scheduled timelines.

citinewsroom.com

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Education

2022 Cohort Teachers Demand 14 Months’ Unpaid Salaries

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Some teachers from the 2022 cohort of Colleges of Education graduates have staged a protest over 14 months of unpaid salaries, demanding urgent action from the government.

The teachers say they have been waiting for their salaries since 2025 despite several engagements with relevant stakeholders, including the Ministry of Education, as well as a previous protest over the issue.

According to the group, the prolonged delay has placed significant financial strain on affected teachers, many of whom have accumulated debts while struggling to meet their basic needs.

The teachers are also demanding the issuance of staff identification cards to affected members who are yet to receive them.

As part of the protest, the group intends to petition the Ministry of Finance, the Jubilee House, the Ministry of Education and the Ghana Education Service to intervene and resolve the matter.

Speaking to Citi News, one of the affected teachers said the government’s failure to pay them had left many struggling to meet basic household expenses.

“The government intentionally paid some teachers and left some teachers. For the past 14 months, we have not been paid; we have accumulated debt upon debt. For some of us, paying electricity bills has become a problem; paying water bills has become a problem.

“In fact, we can’t even handle basic things; we can’t even buy boxer shorts for ourselves because we have accumulated so much debt to the extent that whenever we are paid our one-month salaries, our debtors come after us, taking our money,” he said.

The teachers are therefore calling on the government to settle all outstanding salaries and address the administrative challenges affecting their employment, including the delay in issuing staff identification cards.

citinewsroom.com

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